BMW 5 Series | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | BMW |
Production | 1972–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Executive car (E) |
Body style | 4-door sedan 5-door wagon 5-door fastback |
Layout | FR layout, F4 layout (xDrive models) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | BMW New Class |
The BMW 5 Series is an executive car manufactured by BMW since 1972. It is the successor to the New Class Sedans and is currently in its seventh generation.
Initially, the 5 Series was only available in a sedan body style. The wagon/estate body style (called 'Touring') was added in 1991 and the 5-door fastback (called 'Gran Turismo') was produced from 2009 to 2017.
The first generation of 5 Series was powered by naturally aspirated four-cylinder and six-cylinder petrol engines. Following generations have been powered by four-cylinder, six-cylinder, V8 and V10 engines that are either naturally aspirated or turbocharged. Since 1982, diesel engines have been included in the 5 Series range.
The 5 Series is BMW's second best-selling model after the 3 Series.[1] On January 29, 2008, the 5 millionth 5 Series was manufactured, a 530d sedan in Carbon Black Metallic.[2]
BMW's three-digit model naming convention began with the first 5 Series,[3] thus the 5 Series was BMW's first model line to use 'Series' in the name.
Since the E28, all generations of 5 Series have included an 'M' model, called the BMW M5.
First generation (E12; 1972–1981)[edit]
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The E12 is the first generation of 5 Series, which was produced from 1972 to 1981. It replaced the New Class sedans and was produced in the sedan body style. The initial models were powered by four-cylinder engines, with a six-cylinder engine being introduced a year later.
There was no M5 model for the E12, however the E12 M535i is considered to be the predecessor to the M5.[4][5]
The E12 was replaced by the E28 in 1981, although E12 production continued until 1984 in South Africa.
Second generation (E28; 1981–1988)[edit]
The E28 is the second generation of 5 Series, which was produced from 1981 to 1988 in the sedan body style. It was initially produced with petrol four-cylinder and six-cylinder engines.
In 1983, a diesel engine was available for the first time in a 5 Series. The E28 was the first 5 Series with the centre console angled towards the driver and the option of anti-lock brakes (ABS).[6]
The E28 M5 began the line of M5 high performance models that has continued through every generation since. It was powered by the S38B35 and the M88/3 six-cylinder engines.
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Third generation (E34; 1988–1996)[edit]
The E34 is the third generation of the 5 Series, which was produced from 1988 to 1996. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the range expanded in 1990 to include the 'Touring' wagon/estate body style.
The E34 was the first 5 Series to be available with the wagon body style, all-wheel drive and V8 engines. It also saw the introduction of stability control (ASC), traction control (ASC+T) a 6-speed manual transmission and adjustable damping (EDC) to the 5 Series range.
There was an unusually large range of engines fitted over its lifetime, as nine different engine families were used. These consisted of four-cylinder, six-cylinder and V8 petrol engines, and six-cylinder diesel engines.
The E34 M5 is powered by the S38 six-cylinder engine and was produced in sedan and wagon body styles.
Fourth generation (E39; 1995–2003)[edit]
The E39 is the fourth generation of 5 Series, which was sold from 1995 to 2004. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the wagon/estate body style (marketed as 'Touring') introduced in 1996.
The E39 was the first 5 Series to use aluminium components in the front suspension. The proportion of chassis components using aluminium significantly increased for the E39,[7] in order to reduce weight. It was also the first 5 Series where a four-cylinder diesel engine was available.
V8 models use recirculating ball steering (as per previous 5 Series generations), however rack and pinion steering was used for the first time, in the four-cylinder and six-cylinder models. Unlike its E34 predecessor and E60 successor, the E39 was not available with all-wheel drive.
The E39 M5 sedan was introduced in 1998, powered by the 4.9-litre S62 V8 engine.
Fifth generation (E60/E61; 2003–2010)[edit]
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The E60/E61 is the fifth generation of the 5 Series, which was sold from 2003 to 2010. The body styles of the range are:
- 4-door sedan/saloon (E60 model code)
- 5-door estate/wagon (E61 model code, marketed as 'Touring')
The E60 generation introduced various new electronic features to the 5 Series, including iDrive, head-up display, active cruise control, active steering and voice control. The E60 also was the first 5 Series to be available with a turbocharged petrol engine, a 6-speed automatic transmission and regenerative braking. New safety features for the E60 included adaptive headlights, night vision, active headrests, Lane Departure Warning and high intensity emergency brake lights.
The E60/E61 M5 was released in 2005 and is powered by the S85 V10 engine. It was sold in the sedan and wagon body styles, with most cars using a 7-speed automated manual transmission ('SMG III').
Sixth generation (F10/F11/F07/F18; 2010–2016)[edit]
The BMW F10/F11/F07/F18 is the sixth generation of the BMW 5 Series, which was produced from 2010 to 2017.[8][9] The body styles of the range are:
- 4-door sedan/saloon (F10)
- 5-door estate/wagon (F11, branded as 'Touring')
- 5-door fastback (F07, branded as 'Gran Turismo')
- 4-door long wheelbase sedan (F18, sold only in China and the Middle East)
The F07 Gran Turismo is the only 5 Series to date that has been produced in a fastback body style. The F10 is also the first 5 Series to offer a hybrid drivetrain, a turbocharged V8 engine, an 8-speed automatic transmission, a dual-clutch transmission (in the M5), active rear-wheel steering (called 'Integral Active Steering'), electric power steering, double-wishbone front suspension, an LCD instrument cluster (called 'Black Panel Display') and automatic parking (called 'Parking Assistant').[10]
The F10 M5 is powered by the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine with a 7-speed dual clutch transmission. It is the first M5 to use a turbocharged engine.
Seventh generation (G30/G31/G38; 2017–present)[edit]
The BMW G30/G31/G38 is the seventh generation of the 5 Series. It was officially announced in October 2016, and sales began in February 2017.[11][12][13]
The body styles of the range are:
- 4-door sedan/saloon (G30)
- 5-door wagon/estate (G31)
- 4-door long-wheelbase saloon (G38)
The fastback 5 Series GT model from the previous generation is no longer part of the model range, because it has been moved to the 6 Series model range.[14]
The G30 is based on the same modular platform as the 7 Series (G11). BMW plans to release a saloon- and estate-style plug-in hybrid, the 530e iPerformance, which would have the advanced driver-assistance systems found in the 7 Series.[15]
The F90 M5 is the M5 model for the G30 generation, and is the first M5 to use all-wheel drive. It is powered by an upgraded version of the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine used in the previous generation M5.[16]
Production and sales[edit]
Current production is located in Dingolfing, Germany and Magna Steyr, Austria.
Calendar year | Total production | US sales | China sales |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | 22,637[17] | ||
1996 | 22,775 | ||
1997 | 228,800[18] | - | |
1998 | 221,600[18] | - | |
1999 | 201,400[18] | 38,218[19] | |
2000 | 191,546[18] | 39,703 | |
2001 | 193,948[18] | 40,005[20] | |
2002 | 172,323[18] | 40,842 | |
2003 | 185,481[18] | 46,964[21] | |
2004 | 229,598[18] | 45,584[22] | |
2005 | 228,389[18] | 52,722[23] | |
2006 | 232,193[18] | 56,756 | |
2007 | 230,845[24] | 54,142 | |
2008 | 202,287[25] | 45,915 | |
2009 | 175,982[26] | 40,109[27] | |
2010 | 211,968[28] | 39,488 | 42,076[29] |
2011 | 332,501 | 51,491[30] | |
2012 | 359,016 | 56,798 | |
2013 | 366,992[31] | 56,863[32] | |
2014 | 373,053 | 52,704[33] | |
2015 | 347,096[34] | 44,162[35] | |
2016 | 331,410[36] | 32,408 |
References[edit]
- ^Neil, Dan (January 29, 2010). '2011 BMW 535i: Everything you want, except fun'. The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2010.
- ^Joseph, Noah (2008-01-30). 'BMW rolls out 5 millionth 5-Series — Autoblog'. Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2009-11-23.
- ^'BMW 5 series galleries and specs'. www.bimmerin.net. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^Ramey, Jay (ed.). 'Watch BMW look back at the M5's predecessor [BMW commercial]'. www.autoweek.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- ^'The Seven Best BMW 5-Series of All Time'. www.roadandtrack.com. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
- ^'The BMW 5 Series History. The 2nd Generation (E28)'. www.youtube.com/BMW. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
- ^'BMW Classic - Recherche-Client'. bmw-grouparchiv.de. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^'5'F11 LCI model selection'. www.realoem.com. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^Graeme Fletcher (24 November 2009). 'New 2011 BMW 5 Series gets bigger, better looking'. National Post.[permanent dead link]
- ^'2011 BMW 5 Series Official Press Release'. www.bmwblog.com. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^'New BMW 5 Series (2017)'. www/zero60cars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^Wong, James (13 October 2017), '2017 BMW 5 Series revealed: Lighter new 5er heavy on technology', CarAdvice.com
- ^'The new BMW 5 Series at BMW Welt. [press release]'. press.bmwgroup.com. BMW. 14 February 2017.
- ^'G32 6 Series Gran Turismo launching in 2017'. www.bmwblog.com. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^Moss, Darren (14 October 2015). '2017 BMW 5 Series Touring spotted - latest spy pictures'. Autocar. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
- ^'The new BMW M5'. press.bmwgroup.com. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^'BMW Ends Best Year Ever By Shattering 100,000-Vehicle Luxury Automotive Sales Barrier in the U.S. – Free Online Library'. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
- ^ abcdefghij'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-02-07.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^'BMW Delivers Strongest Sales Success Ever in 2000. – Free Online Library'. Thefreelibrary.com. 2001-01-03. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
- ^'BMW Group Ends Best Year Ever With Record Month; December Sales Up 43 Percent; Year-to-date Sales Up 20 Percent. – Free Online Library'. Thefreelibrary.com. 2003-01-03. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
- ^'BMW Group Shatters All Past Annual Sales Records in 2004'. Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ^'BMW Group Sets All-Time Annual Sales Record, Highest Sales Month Ever in 2005'. Theautochannel.com. 2006-01-04. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ^'BMW Group Reports 2006 – Strongest Year Ever'. Theautochannel.com. Retrieved 2009-09-25.
- ^'Annual Report 2007'. BMW Group. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'Annual Report 2008'. BMW Group. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'Annual Report 2009'. BMW Group. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'BMW Group U.S. Reports December 2010 Sales – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/'. New Jersey: Prnewswire.com. 2011-01-04. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
- ^'BMW Group'. BMW Group. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'2010年BMW品牌销售16万辆 MINI品牌超万辆-汽车频道_中华网'. Auto.china.com. 2011-01-11. Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'BMW Group Achieves Second Best Sales Year Ever in the U.S. – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 5, 2012 /PRNewswire/'. New Jersey: Prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2012-01-06.
- ^'BMW Group blijft op koers in 2013'. www.press.bmwgroup.com.
- ^'BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2013 Sales'. www.prnewswire.com.
- ^'BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2014 Sales'. www.prnewswire.com.
- ^'Annual report'(PDF). www.bmwgroup.com. 2015.
- ^'BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2015 Sales'. www.press.bmwgroup.com.
- ^[1]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to BMW 5 Series. |
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3 Series | 02 Series | E21 | E30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Series | New Class sedans | E12 | E28 | E34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Series | 3200 CS | 2000 C, 2000 CS | E9 | E24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Series | <<501, 502 | E3 | E23 | E32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Series | E31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Isetta | <<Isetta 250, Isetta 300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
700 | LS, 700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
507, Z1 | 507 | Z1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1600GT | 1600GT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M1 | E26 |
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1 Series | E87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Series | E21 | E30 | E36 | E46 | E90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Series | E12 | E28 | E34 | E39 | E60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Series | E24 | E63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Series | E23 | E32 | E38 | E65 | F01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Series | E31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Z Series | Z1 | Z3 | Z4 (E85) | Z4 (E89) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Z8 |
« previous — BMW cars: 2000s to 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 Series | E87 | F20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E82 | F52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Series | F22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Series | E46 | E90 | F30 | G20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 Series | F32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 Series | E39 | E60 | F10 | G30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 Series | E63 | F12 | G32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 Series | E38 | E65 | F01 | G11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 Series | G15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Z Series | Z3 | E85 | E89 | G29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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i3 | I01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
i8 | I12 |
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